Igbo Language Pronouns (Nnọchiaha)



First Person Pronouns
m - I
i/ị - you (singular)
unu - you (plural)
o/ọ - he/she/it
ha - they

Second Person Pronouns
m/mụ - me
gị - you (singular)
unu - you (plural)
ya - him/her/it
ha - them

Reflective Pronouns
mụ onwe m - myself
gị onwe gị - yourself
ya onwe ya - himself/herself/itself
onwe ya - oneself
anyị onwe anyị - ourselves
unu onwe unu - yourselves
ha onwe ha - themselves

Intensive Pronouns
mụ nwa - I myself
gị nwa - you yourself
ya nwa - he himself/herself/itself
anyị nwa - we ourselves
unu nwa - you yourselves
ha nwa - they themselves

Vowel Harmony in Pronouns
The single letter pronouns a/e, i/ị and o/ọ must harmonize with the verbs they precede. For example, 'ọ gwara m' means 'he told me'. The light pronoun 'ọ' is chosen to harmonize with the next vowel, which is the light vowel 'a' in 'gwara'. On the other hand, 'o kwere' means 'he agreed'. The single letter pronoun 'o' is in the heavy group and harmonizes with the heavy 'e' in 'kwere'.

Note: All Igbo pronouns are gender-neutral; no distinction between male and female.

Igbo Pronoun Terminology
nnọchịaha - pronoun
nnọchịonye - personal pronouns
nnọchịaha mkpọolu - singular pronoun
nnọchịaha ụbara - plural pronoun
nnọchịonwe - reflective pronoun